From the castles of the Loire to the flavors of French cuisine: the history, culture and gastronomy of Orléans

If you are traveling in France, or just planning this unforgettable trip, add this historic and interesting city to your itineraries. Orleans, located in central France in the Loire department in the Center-Val de Loire region, on the banks of the Loire River, is one of the country's oldest and grandest cities.

It is a city with a rich history, in which many architectural monuments related to Joan of Arc and other notable figures of French history have been preserved. Orleans attracts tourists from all over the world not only for its magnificent architecture, but also for its luxurious landscapes, developed gastronomic culture and proximity to the famous castles of the Loire.

History of Orleans

The history of Orleans is more than 2000 years old. It was originally a Celtic settlement known as Cenabum, which was later conquered by the Romans and named Aurelianum after the emperor Aurelian. Orleans played an important role in the region due to its strategic location on the Loire, one of France's most important trade arteries.

The most famous page in the history of Orleans is the events of the Hundred Years' War. In 1429, during the siege of the city by English troops, a young girl named Joan of Arc led the French forces, helping to lift the siege. This event became a turning point in the course of the war and strengthened the symbolic importance of Orléans in French history.

Cathedral of the Holy Cross

One of the main attractions of Orléans is the majestic Cathedral of the Holy Cross (Cathédrale Sainte-Croix d'Orléans). The construction of this Gothic cathedral began in 1278, but was completed only in the 18th century.

The cathedral's stained glass windows depict scenes from the life of Joan of Arc, making this place a must-see for those who want to gain a deeper understanding of her legacy.

It is known that Joan of Arc prayed here in 1429. Every year, the cathedral hosts celebrations in her honor, which gather thousands of visitors.

The majestic interior of the cathedral is especially impressive, where Gothic elements are harmoniously combined with Baroque elements. In 1855, this Roman Catholic church received the title of basilica from the Pope, indicating the large number of believers who visit this temple.

Tourist places of Orleans

Orleans is rich in cultural and architectural attractions that are worth visiting.

Here are some of them:

• Historial Jeanne d'Arc — dedicated to the life and exploits of the famous heroine of France.
• Place du Martroi is the central square of the city, where the equestrian statue of Joan of Arc is located.
• Pont George-V — the ancient bridge over the Loire River, which is an important transportation artery of the city.

Interesting facts about Orleans

1. Orleans has been a partner city of Kyiv since 1975. This partnership focuses on cultural and economic cooperation, and its importance has increased during the war, especially through humanitarian support and exchange of experience in various fields.

2. Every year in the first week of May, since 1432, the "Feast of St. Joan" has been held, a celebration in honor of Joan of Arc, with parades in traditional costumes and historical reenactments reenacting medieval battles.

3. Orleans is an important educational center — one of the largest universities in France is located in the city. The University of Orléans, founded in 1306, was restored in 1966 and currently has more than 20,000 students, making the city an important educational center.

4. The city has a rich musical tradition: numerous music festivals are held here, including the famous Orléans Jazz Festival.

Orleans gastronomy

Orléans gastronomy is a real paradise for foodies. Due to its location on the Loire, the city is known not only for its wine production, but also for its delicious cuisine, which combines local products with traditional recipes.

One of the most famous dishes of Orléans is rillettes d'Orléans, a meat paste served with bread. This is a traditional snack that goes perfectly with local wines. The local cuisine is also famous for wild boar pâté and fish dishes from the Loire.

It is impossible not to mention the wines. Orleans is located in the Loire wine region, so the local white wines, especially Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay, are very popular. Local winemakers offer tours and tastings, which will be a great addition to the trip.

For fresh croissants and desserts, take a stroll to Boulangerie Nadal, a local bakery that bakes bread and French treats with special love. Here you will find classic croissants that melt in your mouth and exquisite French pastries, made according to traditional recipes using fresh ingredients. Their baguettes, deserts and aromatic pastries have become favorites not only of local residents, but also of tourists. The Nadal bakery is a real gastronomic treasure for those who appreciate the traditions of French baking.

In the meantime, if you want to experience a local market and taste delicious products, visit the Halles Châtelet, a famous market in the center of Orléans. Here you will find a variety of goodies, from fresh cheeses and fruits to special delicacies. This is a place where you can combine a cultural walk with gastronomic pleasure, discovering new tastes of the city and incredible desserts.

Castles of the Loire

Orléans is also the gateway to the famous Loire Valley, which is known for its magnificent castles. Here are a few that you should visit while in Orleans:

Château de Chambord is one of the largest and most famous castles of the Loire, built by order of King Francis I. It is a true masterpiece of Renaissance architecture with a huge park and a unique staircase structure attributed to Leonardo da Vinci.

Château de Chenonceau is an elegant castle stretching over the Cher River. It is known as the "castle of ladies" due to the fact that its history is associated with several prominent women of France, including Diana de Poitiers and Catherine de' Medici.

Château de Cheverny is a lesser-known but no less impressive castle that is still owned by the descendants of the  Cheverny family. Its interiors have been preserved in perfect condition and reflect the luxury of the 17th century.

Château d'Amboise — several French kings lived here, as well as Leonardo da Vinci, whose grave is located in the chapel of the castle.

The Loire Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a visit to its castles is a true journey back in time, allowing you to feel the spirit of the era of French monarchs.

Orleans is a city where history is intertwined with modernity. Strolling through its ancient streets, exploring the majestic cathedral and exciting excursions to the castles of the Loire create unique experiences. And local gastronomy, winemaking and cultural events make Orleans an ideal destination for tourists who love history, architecture and leisurely walks. Stately buildings, cozy squares and streets with their own character make this city a wonderful pearl of France, worth a visit.