Niger, a country already grappling with recurring cycles of humanitarian crises, was further impacted by the recent coup d'état in July 2023 , which exacerbated an already extremely worrying situation. 

The coup has led to instability and uncertainty, affecting over 3 million Nigeriens who were already facing food insecurity prior to the political upheaval .

The situation has become more uncertain as food supplies and essentials have become scarcer, compounded by the impacts of drought, conflict, and inflation stemming from sanctions.

Recent events, such as border and airspace closures,  have disrupted humanitarian efforts by the United Nations, accompanied by threats to cut off supplies of medicine and food, affecting the delivery of critical humanitarian assistance to the country . 

The introduction of sanctions have further prevented essential humanitarian aid from reaching Niger, even as 4.3 million people are in need of assistance. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has called for the setting up of a humanitarian corridor in Niger to enable voluntary returns of stranded migrants and facilitate the delivery of aid to conflict-affected areas.

Humanitarian organizations such as Doctors of the World continue their work to ensure access to care for the most vulnerable populations, particularly women, children, migrants, and displaced populations. More local initiatives have also emerged, such as a unique gardeners' association in Tillabéri Region, where refugees, locals, and internally displaced persons work together to run a market garden to feed their communities, supplementing the insufficient humanitarian assistance they receive.

The situation in Niger calls for swift and decisive action to address the humanitarian crisis. The international community has been urged to provide support and assistance to prevent the situation from escalating into a full-blown humanitarian crisis. 

Humanitarian agencies have emphasized the need for financial support to address the critical humanitarian needs in Niger, as the humanitarian appeal for the country is only about 30% funded.

Political instability will undoubtedly continue to challenge both international and local efforts who are working tirelessly to provide assistance to the most vulnerable populations.